The PI needs the "best" CCS. I started with a single transistor CCS with a LED reference. Going to Cascode was noticable (particularly improved top end clarity). The theory supports that - a single transistor CCS has its impedance limited by "EARLY eFFECT".roberto wrote: ↑Fri Nov 30, 2018 2:20 pmThanks, so from your design I see that there's no need to double the bias voltage to get linearity, 1.5 times is enough with that design of CCS-loaded source-followers.gingertube wrote: ↑Thu Nov 29, 2018 4:29 amYes that is it.
Current Source loaded Mosfet source followers plus the Baby Huey feedback scheme, balanced shunt feedback from output tube anodes
Cheers
Ian
And the negative side is also useful to give more swing to the PI.
EDIT
I've two questions more:
- why going to two different CCS designs for the PI and for the source followers?
- have you tried to implement the R3&R4 as shown here: http://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/pub ... rr2pol.htm
The Source followers don't need fantastic CCS's and in fact I originally ran resistor loads. Using the CCS enabled me to increase operating current in the folower a bit, without needing extra voltage on the -ve supply,
the "ring of Two" transistor CCSs were "good enough".
As a "Rule of Thumb" the -ve supply should be at least X3 the bias voltage.
Cheers,
Ian