MB 5 band equalizer

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romberg
Posts: 524
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Location: Lafayette, CO
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MB 5 band equalizer (update)

Post by romberg »

After having been sidetracked by other (less fun) things. I've had some time to work on this again. So, here is a bit of a report on my progress.

The boards I ordered came in in about a week. And the cost (with shipping and my new customer discount) was one dollar per board. Pretty dang cool. Here is a picture of the front and back of the boards:
pcb-front.jpg
pcb-back.jpg
I populated one of the boards with components and quickly found the first of several problems. The footprint I used for the resistors was too small even for the quarter watt resistors I used. So, I was forced to install the resistors vertically. I guess I really should have measured these footprints more carefully before ordering the boards. I'll try and fix this on the next iteration.
pop-front.jpg
pop-back.jpg
Everything else fit the footprints fine. Even the cheap Amazon 35mm faders I made custom footprints for mounted up fine. However at this point I discovered a few more problems:
  • The bargain Amazon faders I got were not such a bargain as about 50% of them were faulty. The rivets connecting the pins to the resistive track seem to be faulty and I was not able to repair them. So, I ordered another batch and managed to find five that mostly work.
  • When the slider pots center wiper in near the non-inverting input of the differential amp, it is a cut. Not a boost. Apparently I noticed this while builing the circuit on the breadboard and fixed things by reversing the inputs to the differential op-amp. However I failed to make a note of this and thus designed the pcb backwards. So. what I wanted to be up is a cut and down is a boost. This can be fixed by flipping the thing upside down and having the frequencies run high to low. Oh well, this first board is a prototype :)
  • Debugging pcbs is much more of a PITA than turret board circuits. :)
Apart from the faders being a bit sketchy and the faders going high to low, It does seem to work. Here are a couple of shots of the PCB and the breadboard circuits responding to a sweep of frequencies from around 50Hz to 10kHz. Note that the PCB has slightly different values for a few of the filters which match the schematic posted above:

First the classis V configuration with the mids cut and lows and highs boosted:
v-faders.jpg
v-scope.jpg
Next a cut at 6k6 and a boost at 240Hz. Note that I forgot to set the breadboard controls for this so the yellow trace still shows a V.
low-high-fader.jpg
low-high-scope.jpg
So, overall, not a total success. But I'm gonna call it a victory never the less. It is my very first "modern" PCB and it does work. And I can still learn from it. I plan to try and mount it into a pedal enclosure and try my hand at cutting the vertical slots. I have no idea how I'm going to do this. Any advice at all would be appreciated. Right now my plan is to try and cut the slots with a combination of a drill, metal nibbler and a file. I'm not yet brave enough to try this on my one and only chassis. So, truing it on a pedal box with this first prototype seems like the way to go.

The next PCB version I will try will be for a better set of 45mm faders.
fader-45.jpg
These taller faders will look better on the control panel. And have nice detents on the center position. Plus they actually work smoothly :). The only downside is they take up more room. So, I will try using the SOIC op-amps suggested above.

Mike

P.S. I also worked on the layout a bit. It is not done yet. But I have all the major circuit bits placed and I think I am going to have enough room to build the whole amp using turret boards:
layout.png
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dbharris
Posts: 522
Joined: Mon Jan 11, 2010 4:55 am
Location: Orlando, FL

Re: MB 5 band equalizer

Post by dbharris »

This is a really cool project! Might be an interesting use case to box one of these up with a dumbleator. Then you would have a plug and play EQ with many amps.

-Dan
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